Black Life Texas
The Future of Black Labor


As Labor Day approaches, let’s explore the contributions of African Americans to the labor movement in America.
We have a storied history of pushing this nation forward regarding human rights. African Americans were pioneers in using the labor strike as an instrument for better treatment. African Americans are known to have participated in labor actions before the Civil War. In the early 19th century, African Americans played a dominant role in the caulking trade, and there is documentation of a strike by Black caulkers at the Washington Navy Yard in 1835. This was at a time when caulking was of great importance in shipbuilding, as a ship was only fit for service if it was caulked properly to prevent the ship from leaking and, ultimately, sinking. Years later, W.E.B. DuBois famously described the American Civil War as a “General Strike” because of the hundreds of thousands of enslaved people who stopped their work, many of whom also joined the Union Army.

Many of the labor practices employed by American businesses can be traced to American slavery. American plantation owners were meticulous in the experimentation and documentation of their slaves’ productivity and endurance. They grotesquely monitored and tracked human endurance and put this data to work, using it to determine the maximum amount of labor people could perform and pushed the enslaved to attain that maximum. To accelerate picking rates, slaveholders relied on incentives, such as small rewards of cash or clothing — but they also dispensed harsh whippings.
I would be remiss if I did not mention the great Asa Philip Randolph, who, in 1925, began a decade-long crusade leading the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP), one of the nation’s first Black labor unions. The organization brought labor union ideals to thousands of Black households and, in 1935, became the first Black-led labor organization certified by the American Federation of Labor as an exclusive collective bargaining agent.
The BSCP had a membership of upwards of 18,000 Black railway workers of the Pullman Company and fought against labor inequality, unfair wages, and poor working conditions carried out by the Pullman Company, which had exploited the situation of newly freed Black people searching for employment. And then there were the sisters.

The contribution of Black women to labor struggles in this country has been nothing short of monumental. The sisters not only had to fight a battle for racial, civil, and economic equality but did it while fighting a battle for gender equality as well. One such sister was Nannie Helen Burroughs, who, 100 years ago, launched the National Association of Wage Earners.
While the labor movement is often credited to white male industrial workers, it was Black female organizers who, more than a century ago, recognized that bettering the lives of working people required dismantling systemic racial, class, and gender inequalities in all institutions. In 1909, at the age of 30, Burroughs established the National Trade School for Women and Girls (NTS). Hundreds of women who graduated from her school entered the labor market as community organizers, certified domestic workers, writers, barbers, dormitory managers, teachers, stenographers, waitresses, actresses, singers and composers, milliners, print shop owners, horticulturalists, beauticians, and homemakers who became active in the civil rights movement. Burroughs herself later became a mentor to Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King.
African Americans have been at the forefront of fighting for fair treatment for labor workers, but now the question is, what does the future look like for us? Unfortunately, the answer to those questions looks bleak, but the outcomes are not set in stone.
According to estimates from the McKinsey Global Institute, companies have already invested upwards of $30 billion in artificial intelligence technologies and applications. End users, businesses, and economies are hoping to significantly increase their productivity and capacity for innovation through using such technologies. Their research also shows that African Americans could experience the disruptive forces of automation from a distinctly disadvantaged position, partially because they are often overrepresented in the “support roles” that are likely to be affected by automation, such as truck drivers, food service workers, and office clerks.
The McKinsey report says that African Americans are not located in future job growth centers but are concentrated in areas of job decline. It adds, “These trends, if not addressed, could have a significant negative effect on the income generation, wealth, and stability of African American families.”
Here are some hard numbers and hard truths. African Americans are far less likely than whites to be employed in social media and technology companies — less than 5% of the workforce vs. more than 50% of whites. Less than 6% of total Black employment in 2017 was in the tech industry, vs. 8.5% for whites. African-American men are also underrepresented in jobs that are least likely to be lost to artificial intelligence. These include educators, health professionals, legal professionals, and agricultural workers. Finally, only half of the top 10 occupations that African Americans typically hold pay above the federal poverty guidelines for a family of four ($25,750), and all 10 of those occupations fall below the median salary for a U.S. worker ($52,000). Many of these occupations are among the top 15 most at risk of automation-based displacement and are projected to affect young African-American workers without a college degree. Artificial intelligence is slated to disrupt 4.5 million jobs for African Americans, who have a 10% greater likelihood of automation-based job loss than other workers.
While the news sounds terrible, there is still time to rectify the problem. In fact, the solutions are out there, and they are as clear as day. We must re-train ourselves and steer our kids into more technology-based occupations. We must embrace the future of schooling, such as internet-based degree and certificate programs. We must demand that our schools and/or school districts offer STEM programs and steer our kids into these programs. IT DOES NOT MATTER IF THE STEM CAMPUSES DO NOT HAVE FOOTBALL OR BASKETBALL TEAMS!
I understand that some kids are simply not engineers, scientists, or programmers, and that’s okay. There are other avenues to close the wealth gap and ensure Black employment in the future. I’ve never seen a computer snake a toilet, I’ve never seen a computer climb into an attic and repair an air conditioning unit, and I’ve never seen a computer drop a transmission or perform an oil change. But even these jobs require training. We understand that our kids are tired after 12 years of schooling, but we must instill in them the importance of education and training to ensure their future.
Black Life Texas
Welcome to Earth: The Black Community’s Connection with Aliens


What do Black folks say when they see an alien or UFO – Nope!
Like the movie with the same name, most Black people are like, “Not Today. This is not happening here.” But extraterrestrial phenomena has been in the Black community for centuries. Researchers have studied the Dogon tribe in West Africa because of their expert knowledge of the Sirius A and Sirius B star systems that they claim were taught to their ancestors by extraterrestrials. Interestingly enough, Sirius B could not have been visible with the technology the Dogon people had.
Betty and Barney Hill, an interracial couple, made headlines in the 1960s when their story of being abducted by aliens seemed plausible and it was one of the first documented cases.
Before the funky band Parliament dropped the “Mothership Connection” in 1975, the Nation of Islam had the “longest-lasting Muslim UFO movement,” according to Historian Jörg Matthias Determann in his book “Islam, Science Fiction and Extraterrestrial Life: The Culture of Astrobiology in the Muslim World.”
He said the Islamic religion has generally supported the idea of extraterrestrial life. For example, the Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad taught his followers about a UFO called the Mother Wheel or Mother Plane, based in part on a biblical passage from the book of Ezekiel. And Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan later claimed he was taken aboard a UFO during a 1985 trip to Mexico, where he met Elijah Muhammad, who had been cured of his ailments by the aliens on board.

Even King T’Challa, aka “Black Panther,” battled aliens as one of Marvel’s Avengers. Sorry, we had to pay homage to Chadwick Bozeman since he brought Black superheroes to life. But wait, we can’t forget Actor Will Smith. Before he was slapping Chris Rock at the Oscars, he was using his Ali-boxing skills to save humankind from aliens in the “Men in Black” series.
For real, though – the recent media headlines of UFO sightings and the bipartisan congressional hearings on UAPs (unidentified anomalous phenomena) can no longer be ignored as just sci-fi or a bunch of bologna.
NASA recently announced it has formed a team of experts to create a strategy to evaluate UAPs better. And lawmakers in Mexico also recently heard testimony suggesting aliens might exist. This past July, a former U.S. Air Force intelligence officer claimed the U.S. has probably been aware of “non-human” activity since the 1930s. This recent whistleblower makes the stories of Bob Lazar, another alien whistleblower with a questionable past, seem more interesting now.

Does the government want us to open our minds to UFOs? And if so, why? Understandably, many African Americans don’t believe or talk about the phenomenon. We are still trying to deal with the aftermath of slavery and institutional racism. And the Black community is rightfully distrustful of the government. The Tuskegee Experiment is still talked about in many circles in which the government intentionally gave Black men syphilis in the 1930s for a clinical study.
The Benefit of Fear
President Ronald Reagan said in 1987 at the United Nations podium, “I occasionally think how quickly our differences worldwide would vanish if we were facing an alien threat from outside this world.”
At the Congressional hearings this past summer, the latest whistleblowers talked about secret projects conducted by private contractors and how the government has alien technology. Unlike whistleblower, Bob Lazar, these new witnesses came with a slew of government credentials that could be verified. They shared how UAPs or the Tic Tac-like flying objects can fly or out-maneuver any plane on this planet. The witnesses also alluded that these UAPs could threaten military bases and commercial airplanes.
However, this type of language influences fear against a common enemy, and war makes some countries rich. We saw this happen in Iraq, where we mistakenly attacked due to Weapons of Mass Destruction. This same scenario played out in the Vietnam War, which destroyed more lives than it saved. It doesn’t seem smart to face an enemy that can easily travel between planets when we can’t unite the world to fix our own planet.

Fear among the masses is also needed to keep our institutions intact – oil is king, and reducing our reliance on this commodity in exchange for clean energy would bankrupt many companies. Uncovering alien life also throws a big Parliament “Atomic Dog” attack on religion. The Vatican has Catholics on the lockdown in their beliefs, and it takes presidential-like privileges to investigate the Vatican’s underground archives. What secrets are lurking down there?
Other Perspectives
Author and Ancient Civilizations expert Billy Carson recently interviewed Dr. Steven Greer in the “Disclosure” series on the Gaia network. Greer is trying to move the narrative away from fear and to one of uplifting mass consciousness to peace. He leads a project called CE5 – or Closing Encounter of the Fifth Kind (not like the movie) – that encourages people to meditate to make contact with aliens. Of course, he has a lot of skeptics, but he believes the power of contact can lay in people’s own hands versus the web of secrecy from the government. The idea of meditating seems believable. Buddhists have been known to reach deep states of meditation and consciousness and a recent study found they live longer because of their spiritual practices.
Like Billy Carson, who is often on podcasts and YouTube videos about alien life, we have our Black brothers working in this cosmic industry on the front lines. Like Will Smith in “Independence Day,” we are pilots, engineers and scientists.
Reggie Brothers was recently appointed to the 16-member NASA-led UFO study, and he comes from a jaw-dropping background. He’s currently in the private industry, specializing in aerospace, defense, cybersecurity and artificial intelligence. He was also the undersecretary for Science and Technology at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research at the Department of Defense.
But wait…we have to throw in some Black Girl Magic. It was the all-Black female team in the 1950s as depicted in the movie “Hidden Figures,” that were the brains behind the U.S. getting to the moon first. NASA’s Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped Astronaut John Glenn make a monumental space mission. In 2015, at the age of 97, President Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Whichever narrative you think is more likely – fear or peace – the mountain of evidence points to the fact that we must recognize we are no longer alone. As Will Smith said in “Independence Day,” “Welcome to Earth.”
Black Life Texas
Hispanic Heritage Month
Must include: Afro-Mexican, Afro Hispanic, Afro-Latinos, Afro-Hondurans, etc


Hispanic Heritage Month has an African component. Some people are Afro-Apache, Afro-Mexican, Afro-Latinx, Afro-Puerto Rican, Afro-Arab, Afro-Latina, Afro-Cuban, Afro-Chileans, Afro-Indian, Afro-Roman, Afro-Costa Rican, Afro-Peruvian, Afro-Colombian, and many others that have been here as communities of color with African ancestry.
They have been marginalized and erased from the historical record and the conversations during Hispanic Heritage Month. What is greatly important is the fact that Mexico had a Black president, Vicente Guerrero, who abolished slavery during the Diez Y Seis (September 16, 1829 is Mexico’s Independence Day from colonial Spain) celebrations. This makes that day a celebration for Mexicans or Hispanics and for Black people everywhere. Before 1829, Mexico had a slave system. Hispanic Heritage is beginning to reveal the “Third Root’’ of their historical ancestry.

When Black leader Guerrero campaigned for president in 1828, he had to fight the lighter-skinned Mexican elite focused on maintaining a system of white supremacy in Mexico. Mexican conservatives launched campaigns against Guerrero, who labeled him “the black,” to prevent him from winning the election. Before Guerrero could abolish slavery, he faced a Spanish invasion at Tampico, Mexico. Santa Anna, the governor of Vera Cruz, at the time, a place with a large Black population, led a largely Black and mulatto army, along with Mexican soldiers, to force surrender on September 11, 1829. Hence, Santa Anna saved Guerrero’s presidency, which would eventually allow Guerrero to abolish slavery a few days later and during the Diez y Seis celebrations. Unknown to many, Diez y Seis is also a Black celebration long forgotten.

Many individuals born in Texas with Hispanic last names were erroneously labeled “white” on birth certificates to create a buffer group separating Blacks and whites while treating Latinos as second-class citizens. The label “white” was ruled not applicable to Mexican Americans in the Supreme Court case of Hernandez vs. Texas in 1954. Dark and light-skinned Hispanics were labeled “white” on birth certificates even though they were partly African, Spanish, and Native American. This was also done to divide and conquer people who had a common enemy in white supremacy. The Spanish kept birth records in Mexico, in the CASTA system, which revealed who had African ancestry. The Spanish had two different birth certificate books, one identifying who was supposedly “white” and one identifying those mixed with Native and African ancestry. The Spanish could erase African heritage by using policies encouraging people to marry lighter-skinned people. After centuries of this, they hoped to erase the physical features of Africans from the genetic pool.

Black people in Mexico were treated differently, but several big differences did exist because the ultimate aim of Spanish slavery was to make Black people disappear historically and physically. Black people in Mexico could attain freedom in court actions, and the children of slaves were often freed. In America, Black people would always be Black and never completely be accepted into American life. However, Mexican authorities created names based on the lightness or darkness of skin color. On birth certificates were names of Black children that described a certain skin color or physical appearance based on stereotypes. The racist term mulatto was used in a very ugly way since mulatto means mule, and Black people were said to have full lips like these animals.
Many with Hispanic surnames were labeled “white” to erase Native American and Black ancestry. Before 1829, Arabic ancestry was also erased in Spain. When the Moors, Black and Brown Islamic North African people, conquered Spain in 700 AD, they brought Arabic customs, language, and religious beliefs. The Moors were essentially Black, Berber, and Arab, and after they were defeated in 1492, their Mosques and literature were burned. Last names like Medina, Alvarez, Gonzalez, and others are Arabic in origin and not Spanish, as are many words in Spanish. The word for rice in Spanish, “arroz,” is actually Arabic-Moorish and not Spanish. Whenever a name or word ends with “ez” or starts with “Al,” as in Algebra, the root is Arabic. Algebra was invented by Arabs, and the “Al” refers to Allah (God). Spanish heritage also includes Moorish architecture. The domed roofs of Spanish missions and modern-day Catholic churches result from Moorish North African design. After the Moors are defeated, there is a concerted effort to deny Black Moorish ancestry. Islamic books and mosques are burned. Spanish surnames that would indicate a Black or Moorish ancestry were Hispanicized.

The names of Moreno, Mora, Morales, Prieto, Negrete, and hundreds of others indicate an Arab or Black origin because of the Spanish slave trade and the hatred against the dark-skinned people.
Despite this historical erasure, significant changes are taking place as some universities are incorporating Afro-Hispanic history into the curriculum of Mexican-American Studies programs. Mexico was the landing point for thousands of African slaves who inhabited coastal areas during Spanish exploration and before the arrival of the Canary Islanders in San Antonio. In fact, Mexico had the largest number of Africans that came to the Americas. According to historian Phillip Tucker (2017), “By 1830, Mexico possessed more than 600,000 mulattos, people of Spanish and African blood, among its population . . . Mexico contained the largest free Black population less than a quarter century before the Texas Revolution.”
According to Dr. Henry Louis Gates, in Life Upon These Shores (2013), during the Atlantic slave trade, some 550,000 Black slaves were transported to México. Additionally, according to primary source documents, 34 of the original Canary Islander settlers of San Antonio can be identified as Black or Moorish. Hispanic Heritage celebrations must address this new understanding of history.
Black Life Texas
Hidden Sugars Served Up to Kids

To reduce childhood obesity, the USDA recently held a comment request this past February for feedback on its proposal to revise long-term school nutrition standards, which includes less added sugars in school lunch and breakfast programs.
They proposed two alternatives: Beginning in the school year 2025-26, allow flavored milk (fat-free and low-fat) at school lunch and breakfast for high school children (grades 9-12) only. Elementary and middle school children (K-8) would be limited to fat-free and/or low-fat unflavored milk. The other alternative is to maintain the current standard, which allows all schools to offer fat-free and low-fat milk, flavored and unflavored, at school lunch and breakfast.
With over 14 million kids considered obese in the U.S., every little bit helps. For example, most elementary and middle schools offer fat-free chocolate milk. The 8-ounce carton contains about 18 grams of sugar. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, children ages 2-18 should have a maximum of 6 teaspoons or 25 grams of sugar daily.
A recent analysis of USDA’s School Nutrition and Meal Cost Study data found that flavored milk is the leading source of added sugars in the school lunch and breakfast programs, contributing almost half of the added sugars in lunches and about 30% of the added sugars in breakfasts.
The proposal states, “This approach would reduce exposure to added sugars and promote the more nutrient-dense choice of unflavored milk for young children when their tastes are being formed.”
The American Academy of Pediatrics says there are so many foods often marketed as “healthy” for kids and families that are unfortunately not great for maintaining a healthy weight or overall health.
Top Foods with Hidden Sugars:
- Sports drinks and energy drinks
- 100% juice drinks
- Breads and cereals
- Yogurts and flavored milks
- Most breakfast foods (cereals, pancakes, waffles, croissants)
-
Black Life Texas4 weeks ago
I’m Not Back, I’m Better!
-
Business2 weeks ago
Treasury Department Releases Report on Benefits of Unions to the U.S. Economy
-
Black Life Texas2 weeks ago
September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
-
Black Life Texas6 days ago
Welcome to Earth: The Black Community’s Connection with Aliens
-
Art2 weeks ago
Harlem Renaissance – First African American Movement of International Modern Art
-
Black Life Texas3 weeks ago
We Have To Help Our Obese Children
-
Black Life Texas1 week ago
Hispanic Heritage Month
-
Black Life Texas2 weeks ago
Hidden Sugars Served Up to Kids
You must be logged in to post a comment.